Since then, the school has deepened its European presence to become an integrated pan-European business school: In 2018, ESCP became an École consulaire, largely financed by the public Chambers of Commerce in Paris, Berlin, and Turin. In 1974 the ESCP developed courses in entrepreneurship in response to internal and external forces. On 5 April 1973 the concept of a multi-campus business school was founded with the consecutive inaugurations of campuses in the United Kingdom (London in 1974, move to Oxford in 1975) and in Germany ( Düsseldorf in 1975, move to Berlin in 1985). In 1892, ESCP set up selective admissions processes which still take the form of competitive exams. From 1838, the French state began to give scholarships to ESCP's students.įinally, in 1869 the Paris Chamber of Commerce took over the school to train future business leaders in modern methods in commerce and industry. It is worth mentioning that, at the time, higher engineering schools in France and in Europe taught future businessmen. Several times during the first half of the 19th century, French politics planned on grouping ESCP with elite French engineering schools such as the École Polytechnique or the École Centrale Paris, but that never occurred. The school remained independent by the intervention of Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, who took it over. In 1828, the project to put the school under the authority of the French Ministry of Commerce and Industry failed. Its stature and importance ascended during the 19th century and it moved to its current Parisian location on the Avenue de la République in 1898. Since the 1820s, the school had gained international exposure but it was not the only business school open to international students. It was modeled on the first grande école, the École Polytechnique, founded by Lazare Carnot and Gaspard Monge, but was initially more modest, in large part because it had not been supported by the state. Germain Legret had opened two business schools in Paris in 18, but they closed their doors rapidly. The school was established in Paris on 1 December 1819 by two former Napoleonic soldiers, Germain Legret and Amédée Brodart. French economist and businessman Jean-Baptiste Say (1767-1832)
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